Describe the variety of specifically religious programmes on the five main television channels Essay Example

Describe the variety of specifically religious programmes on the five main television channels Essay There are religious specific programmes and non-specific religious programmes. There are differences between religious specific programmes and non- specific religious programmes for instance Songs of Praise is a specific programme because it is gives faithful information and is devoted to the Christian religion. On the other hand Vicar of Dibley is a non- specific religious programme because it is fictional and jokes about some religious issues, in which some Christians may find offence. In one of our RE lessons we looked at the Sunday Radio Times, to see what programmes were on Good Friday/ Easter day. We only looked at the five main channels on the television. On BBC 1, there were the most religious programmes out of all five channels. They included He has risen!, Uribi et orbi, this was a message from the Pope, and there was Songs of Praise, which again is another service. Songs of Praise does not only sing hymns, it also shows personal stories. On BBC2 there was only one programme which was Bible Mysterious which was an in depth programmes about the bible. On ITV, they had childrens programmes in the morning that was called The Ark. There was also a programme called Babes in Jerusalem. Channel 4 had no religious programmes, which I think for channel 4 was very unusually. Channel five, which is the last channel on the mainstream television, had two programmes called The Jesus effect and Divine Designs. Overall BBC 1 had the most programmes on. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe the variety of specifically religious programmes on the five main television channels specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Describe the variety of specifically religious programmes on the five main television channels specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Describe the variety of specifically religious programmes on the five main television channels specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Documentaries Documentaries are all about facts. Religious documentaries often discuss a range of different issues from should there be women priests, to euthanasia or is there life after death. One of the documentaries we watched in an RE lesson, was about Audrey Santos and whether she could perform miracles. Some Christians believe in miracle healings following Jesus example. On the other hand, other Christians do not believe in miracles because they say it was just luck. In RE we watched a documentary called A girl who makes miracles. It was about a girl called Audrey Santos. In August 1987 at 3.00pm, she drowned in a pond. She was only 3 years old and went into a deep coma. She had stigmata similar to Jesus in the cross. Audrey Santos was to be believed that she performed miracles because oil and blood kept dripping down the front of the paintings, statues etc. For over 19 years, weeping icons appeared in Audreys house. Some people believe that it is the power of Jesus/God but others are more uncertain. In the end the blood and oil was tested. The blood was known to be human blood and the oil was to be believed olive oil. After this was found out, the miracles and religious events stopped happening. In conclusion, of this I think that you cannot always solely believe documentaries but they do give you another and different view on life and how things sometimes happen in life. Magazine programmes There are a few chat shows programmes about religious and moral issues. The Heaven and Earth show is one of them which interview people, visit different locations and find out about all sorts of issues. In the heaven and earth, show that we watched in RE it showed how a diver saved Winchester Cathedral. William Walker was a deep-sea diver and he spent six years under pinning Winchester Cathedral. Walker was awarded the MVO by King George V who pronounced that he had saved the cathedral with his own two hands. William Walker died during in the flu epidemic of 1918 but his extraordinary achievement continued to fascinate the public. Working in water up to a depth of 6 m, during the period 1906-1911, he shored up the southern and eastern sides of Winchester Cathedral with over 25,000 bags of concrete, 115,000 concrete blocks and 900,000 bricks. The Heaven and Earth Show interviewed the chef who works inside Winchester cathedral kitchen. He said that the kitchen cook for more than 4000 p eople a year. They also interviewed the members of the choir. In addition, they interviewed a woman who believed in psychic powers. Also in RE we watched another episode of the Heaven and Earth show, which featured Benjamin Zephaniah talking about his life and why he could not accept the OBE. Poet, novelist, and playwright Benjamin Zephaniah was born on 15 April 1958. He grew up in Jamaica and the Hands worth district of Birmingham, England, leaving school at 14. He moved to London in 1979 and published his first poetry collection, Pen Rhythm, in 1980. Due to all this and his fantastic features of his life, he was presented with an OBE but he did not take it. Benjamin Zephaniah talked about why he could not accept the OBE. There are many reasons why, like the war in Iraq and personal reasons as well. Due to him not accepting, the OBE he had 6000 people write to him to say well done, you done the right thing. In conclusion, chat shows about religion and different issues there are not many on the television and I think that there should be more. Although the Heaven and Earth Show is not on now, it should be on again soon. The Heaven and Earth show is a very good show due to the fact of that it shows all different opinions about all different religions and lets members of the public join in with emails, texts and telephone calls. In RE we also watched an episode of Songs of Praise. In this episode, it was about celebrating the LArche community. It celebrating 40 years of caring for mentally handicapped people in the community. It was a Dominican priest called Pre Thomas Philippe who helped Jean Vanier begin something with people with learning disabilities, about 40 years ago in France. LArche first arrived in the UK in 1974. With help from Jeans sister, (a doctor in London and our first community leader), the Archbishop of Canterbury, Ann and Geoffrey Morgan and others, the first community opened in Kent. Churches of different denominations, local families, groups and other supporters have helped LArche begin in eight UK locations: Kent (1974) Inverness (1975) Liverpool (1976) Lambeth (1977) Bognor Regis (1978) Brecon (1989) Edinburgh (1991) Preston (1998) There are now 130 LArche communities in the following countries: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Canada, Denmark, Dominican Republic, France, Germany, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Uganda, United Kingdom, United States, and Zimbabwe. These certain Songs of Praise were celebrating the work of Jean Vanier who as you can see has set up small homes for handicapped people. After this, they started singing Hymns, which talk about gods love for everyone. Overall Songs of Praise is a very popular programme and shows lots of different issues and communities. It also has many people expressing their opinions towards life issues. A ii) Examine, explain, and analyze the way in which a religious moral issue of the concern of Christians was dealt with in a soap opera The issue that we looked at was Easter and how the matter came up in Eastenders and they have explained it in the terms of Christians beliefs. This issue is of concern to Christians because they are worried that many people are not Christians, read, and learn about the death of Jesus. In soap operas, a religious matter or in fact any matter really would not be explained in detail but due to it being Easter and Good Friday it was dealt with at some depth the half an hour programme and lots of people would have seen it. In the episode of Eastenders on Good Friday 2006, there was an example of symbolism and information that was to do with Easter. In this episode of Eastenders Ben, Phil Mitchells son had gone missing due to arguing in his family. Dot and Jim discuss the fact of forgiveness, but Jim misunderstood the story of doubting Thomas. Dot tells Jim that he was not to bet on the horses or go into the pub and have a drink because it was against her religion. Normally every year Dot goes to the church to listen to the Easter service but this year Dot decides to listen to the Easter church service on the radio. Later on in the story Phil Mitchell tells every one that there are free drinks in the pub but Dot tells him he should not be serving drinks today because it is disrespectful. She tells him he should believe in the resurrection of Jesus and think about that time. They all should be contemplating the offers of Jesus. Dot also reminds everybody that on Good Friday no one should be eating fish. During a discussion in the Queen Vic pub, they all well the men discuss what Good Friday is all about and why there are many different versions of the story. Eastenders also say that it is disrespectful to gamble on Good Friday. I think Eastenders dealt with telling their audience about Easter in a good way because they linked it up with the story of Ben being missing and they used the man in the pub to explain about Easter in a quite detailed way but also in a respectful way. Television always presents religious people as out of touch with the modern world Some people say that Television always presents religious people as out of touch with the modern world. But does it? Ashley the vicar from Emmerdale is one of the few characters who are in touch with the modern world. He is normal, kind, sensitive and too nice. He leads a very normal life, goes out with friends, and has fun. So religious people who are in touch with the modern world have normal lives, they go out have fun and dont always think god is the answer to everything, but they do believe in god. These characters show that religious people can be normal people, and not a fake image of a religious person. Some people would agree with the statement television always presents religious people out of touch with the modern world because this statement does apply to some characters in programmes like The Vicar of Dibley and Eastenders because the vicar seems very silly and Dot old fashioned and old. Some people would also agree with this statement because some religious programmes seem old fashion and a bit out of touch. Some people could disagree with this statement because programmes like the Heaven and Earth show shows what good Christians do and what young Christians do to what normal people would do with a moral issue. Other people would disagree with the statement as well because not all the programmes present religious people to be out of touch with the modern world, Vicar Geraldine from The Vicar of Dibley and Vicar Ashley from Emmerdale are very normal people and they dont always turn to god. I agree and disagree with this statement because in certain programmes, for instance Eastenders the only old and religious character is Dot because she quotes the bible, to me she seems very dull, old, boring and out of touch. I disagree because programmes like Songs of Praise and The Vicar of Dibley make Christians life seem real. They make Christians like normal people and they are made a part of the society. I also believe that the statement does apply to some programmes but not all programmes present religious people to be out of touch with the modern world. I think television affects the way we view religious people. It all depends on the programmes we watch. For example if you watch Neighbours or Emmerdale you will probably have an open minded view on how religious people are viewed, and how they behave because these programmes show a biased image of religious people. If you watch The Vicar of Dibley and Eastenders, you will probably think all religious people are, stupid, old, childish, and old fashioned. These programmes do give you the impression that religious people are out touch with the modern world. I think most people view, religious people to be normal, but there are a few people are out of touch with the modern world likefather ted. In conclusion, to this matter Television always presents religious people as out of touch with the modern world is not always true because of Emmerdale and vicar of Dibley are not out of touch but programmes like Eastenders do make some of their character look out of touch. It would seem to be more of a balance between non-fiction and fiction programmes both shows some religious people as out of touch like documentaries about monasteries and the Pope but in some dramas Vicars and people with faith are seem as modern caring members of society. Analyze and explain the way in which a religious theme of concern to Christians has been dealt with in a film or television drama. The film we watched in RE was Four weddings and a Funeral. In this film, there were many religious and moral issues including marriage, sex before marriage and homosexuality. The issue I am going to look at is marriage. This is of concern to Christians because less people treat marriage seriously and many people get divorced because it is easier and cheaper.. The first wedding was of Laura and Angus. It was a traditional wedding because the bride was in white. The legal bonding of Laura and Angus were in the Church of England. The best man was late and he forgets the rings. Laura is pregnant so they have had sex before marriage which in the terms of Christians is wrong because they believe sex should be kept within marriage. A lot a jokes and bad language that were said in the film may have offended some Christians. The service was also treated un-respectfully because there was fun about the significance of the rings and the service itself, especially the readings did not treat marriage issues fairly. The second wedding was of Bernard and Lydia. This wedding was a Roman Catholic wedding. In this wedding, the marriage idea is treated very poorly because the Priest messes up the words and the bridesmaid was late. They are only getting married because they want to have sex. In the eyes of Christians, this is very bad. Charles has slept with all the women on his table and he is still not married. This shows he does not care about sex before marriage attitude from a Christians point of view. Some Christians would not like the sex scenes because it may be offence to them. In the third wedding, Carrie talks about divorce in her speech, which is clearly going against the real purpose of a Christian marriage. She refers to the next time she will get married. Carrie sends out a bad message about sex. Carrie is also marrying Hamish for the wrong reasons. Carrie and Hamish are duly married in the Scottish highlands. Gareth, who is especially enjoying the lively dancing, along with too much food and drink, turns out to be the recipient of death. Gareth keels over and dies. In the fourth wedding, Charles and Fiona (duck face) do not get married. At the wedding, Charles is starting to have doubts. Carrie also tells Charles that she has left Hamish. Charles is devastated and says wedding are only good If you love them with all your heart. David says to everyone that the groom is having doubts. Duck face then hits Charles and runs away. This is not a Christian thing to do. In all of the weddings, it did not really treat marriage or the religion side of marriage very sensibly, and although they all took place in a church, the proper reasons for marriage were not explored and for some Christians they may have found that rather offensive and quite foolish. The church seemed to be more for decorating than to suggesting god might play a part in a marriage service. At the funeral of Gareth, Matthew makes a speech about Gareth. The speech is a very warm-hearted speech, which touches everybody who is watching this film. Matthew reads a famous poem by W.H. Auden. This is a little extract from the poem stop all the clocks: He was my North, my South, my East, and my West, My working week and my Sunday rest, My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song, I thought that love last forever: I was wrong. This part of the poem that Matthew read touched everybody. This funeral was a typical Christian one, which showed all the emotions that any person would go through. In conclusion to four weddings and a funeral in some ways Christians could get offended but on the other hand they might not. It sometimes gives false information about Christian beliefs. Overall, I think that you should not completely trust this film if you want to learn about marriage.

Hospitality In Odyssey essays

Hospitality In Odyssey essays In the heroic culture of Ancient Greece, Zeus was the king of the gods and ruled over the hospitality and the rights of guests and suppliants, the punishment of injustice...and the governance of the universe... One of several values in the enforced by Zeus was hospitality. The principle of hospitality was so important that it could determine ones fate. In The Odyssey, this idea of hospitality is explored through the acts of Menelaus; more specifically, how it is used to exert moral control over the society. In Book Four of The Odyssey, King Menelaus made it clear that all strangers were to be welcomed and treated as if they were his own. When Eteoneus asked the King if Prince Telemachus and Pisistratus should be invited in or turned away, he replied ...Just think of all the hospitality we enjoyed at the hands of other men before we made it home, and god save us from such hard treks in years to come... This illustrated Zeuss favoritism toward those who were admirable hosts to their guests. For instance, Telemachus was favored by Zeus because he allowed the suitors to feast in his home despite the fact that they were rude. In King Menelauss royal household, ...women had washed them, rubbed them down with oil and drawn warm fleece and shirts around their shoulders...even the King himself passed them a fat rich loin with his own hands, the choicest part, that hed been served himself... All these great things were done before the princes told of themselves. It was not until Queen Helen questioned the King that the Princes acknowledged themselves. After this acknowledgment, the Queen tells how she was courteous to King Odysseus during the Trojan battle. She told how she bathed him, rubbed him down with oil, and gave him clothes to wear just as King Menelaus did for the princes. This is also another form of hospitality. ...

Legal Aspects of Nursing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legal Aspects of Nursing - Case Study Example an injury resulting from the negligence, a record of failure of the nurses on performing their duties properly on the patients, and direct failure in responsibility of care towards the patient during the patients stay at the medical facility (Iyer and Aiken 2001). The patients therefore must prove that their conditions worsened due to the malpractice or negligence (Rostant 1999). The law stipulates that any claim against a nurse is also one for the hospital owing to the professional of nursing working in hospital environment. For Jose’s case, there are several cases of liability against the hospital. First, there is administrative liability against the hospital. The hospital is liable for damages for not having an anesthetist in place for emergency cases. The absence of the anesthetist resulted to late surgery that consequently resulted to permanent disability of Jose’s shoulder and arm. The hospital is also administratively liable for Jose’s claim for not having properly functioning x-ray machine that took so long before determining Jose’s arm condition as requiring surgery. Third, there is a civil liability against the emergency physician. The emergency center physician is also liable for damages for neglecting the duty of contacting the anesthetist as soon as he realized that the emergency would result into surgery. It is his moral duty to ensure that a patient is not left in pain awaiting a physician whose presence is not available (Rostant 1999). The physician can be charged with civil liability for not making referral when he knew that Jose’s condition was bad and the anesthetist would not be available until morning. This delay resulted to severe pain for Jose. In Jose’s scenario, the hospital administration is responsible and not the emergency physician or the anesthetist. It is the responsibility of the hospital administration to ensure adequate personnel at all times and ensure adequate, effective and efficient machinery, equipment and

Please go to a website linked below and discuss a question with Essay

Please go to a website linked below and discuss a question with philosophy knowledge and ethics - Essay Example ify situational application of principles while high scores identify strict application of moral principles, despite difference in a person’s environment. The score represents the way my moral reasoning operates. My moral reasoning corresponds to utilitarian ethics. The theory supports decisions and actions that promote maximum good to a majority of members of the society. It means evaluating a case based on its isolated environment, to determine the number of people that a case affects and the degree of effect on each of the people. Overall benefits and harm are then compared and a decision made to support an option that yield maximum benefits. The utilitarian approach explains my diversity in moral reasoning because factors around a case affect my reasoning. This is contrary to a case in which focus is made on principles. This means that for any case that relate to a moral principle, moral decisions would be the same and parsimony score would be

Collaborative Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Collaborative Strategies - Essay Example This also makes both the regions to have something to associate each other with, like a company having a head office in another place and operations in another place, makes people of the other country feel about the company more special, and thus it increases market share. It also gives an extra control to an origin or parent company over the collaborated company and its origin, also it plays some role in having better relations between not only two companies but also two countries and thus governments are involved in a positive manner. The collaborative arrangements abroad are to reduce overheads and costs, as initiating the operations on the personal expenses can bring a heavy investment and capital into action, which is also not secured, as no body knows what might be the preferences of the origin where the initiation would take place. The real problem that arises when the collaboration takes places between a local and international arrangement is that at times, the international arrangement becomes more prominent and beneficial where as the local starts suffering as there might be a possibility that due to high cultural values the firm makes fair reputation abroad while having similar or even poorer reputation in the origin, this can really affect the operations and can increase the worries of the decision makers. One of the widely most methods used for collaboration between two different companies or even parties is licensing, which after having more specialized form, known as franchising, however there are few differences between the two but they have more similarities as they both are used as a major form of collaboration. In licensing, the problem that occurs is on the side of the origin company, as if it would issue license to some other party than the party can start providing the service or products under the parent company's name, with having no concerns on following the instructions of parent company, they can also set the entire fixture and related things according to their own will, this can cause the parent company to have a poor image at times if the licenser has not taken any care of the original standards followed by the parent company. In franchising, the problem gets opposite, as now the franchisee has to follow the instructions of the parent company in a strict manner, even t he fixtures and the materials used in the product are same all around the globe in accordance to the parent company's will, in this case the franchisee gets worried as failure to maintain the real standards can lead to the cancellation of the franchise agreement. As long as we talk about business, than it automatically takes us to talk about individual objectives, which lead to problems. There are numerous problems occurring in the collaborative arrangements such as having more concerns on the partnership rather than private operations, controlling problem as both of the parties have merely some control on each others work which can result in change views, also the personal objectives come first which can make both the parties apart and also cultural differences can occur, which are a major issue as there have been various firms

Homeopathic Medicine Aconitum Napellus for Anxiety Treatment

Homeopathic Medicine Aconitum Napellus for Anxiety Treatment Assessment of homeopathic medicine Aconitum napellus in the treatment of anxiety in an animal model Gabriele Baptista Haine, Samarah Hamidi El Ghandour, Sà ¢mia Ahmad El, Ghandour, Andersom and Ricardo Frà ©z Aim: To assess the action of homeopathically prepared Aconitum napellus in a 6CH, 12CH and 30CH potencies in the treatment of generalized anxiety in an experimental model using rats. Methodolgy: 48 adult Wistar rats (Rattus rattus) ranging from two to three months old were divided randomly into six groups. Each group received its corresponding treatment daily for 10 consecutive days: 1) control (diazepam 1 mg/kg/day); 2) negative control (0.15 mL saline solution/day); 3) ACH6 (0.15 mL Acon (6CH/day); 4) ACH12 (0.15 mL Acon 12CH/day); 5) ACH30 (0.15 mL Acon 30CH/day); and 6) ALC30 (0.15 mL 30% cereal alcohol/day). The same person at the same time each day administered respective treatments by a gastric tube. Behavioural effects were blindly and randomly assessed one hour after treatment on the 10th day. Animals were subjected only once to each pharmacological model; an elevated plus maze (EPM) and open field test. Elevated plus maze EPM is a commonly employed anxiety model because it is based on two conflicting tendencies: 1) the ability of rodents to explore new environments and 2) their aversion to high and open places. EPM is comprised of two closed arms perpendicular to two open arms. The closed arms are so named because they have a lateral and an end wall, whereas the open arms have no walls. Anxiety is measured by the total rate of exploration of open arms, thus, increase of the permanence time and number of entries in the open arms is considered an index of anxiolytic action of drugs. The animals were individually tested and conditions remained consistent. Each rat was filmed for five minutes and the data was recorded by software PlusMZ. Open field Rats are placed in a previously unknown sand square divided in smaller squares that allow assessing the exploratory activity of animals to observe their locomotor activity. Each rat was filmed for five minutes and the data was recorded by software OpenFLD. This test assessed the number of crossed squares. Results: Acon in potencies 12CH and 30CH exhibited possible anxiolytic effects on the central nervous system (CNS) since they increased the number of entries in the EPM open arms (12CH and 30CH) and the permanence time in the EPM open arms (30CH only). In the open field test the homeopathic preparations did not show effects on the locomotor system of rats. EPM results Treatment with Acon induced anxiolytic effect, but did not exhibit linear progression according to ascending potencies. The number of entries in the open arms increased with dilutions 12cH and 30cH compared to the control (Figure 1). The animals treated with dilution 12cH also exhibited higher permanence time in the open arms (Figure 2). Figure 1 – % entry in EMP open arms. Significant values: *p Figure 2 – % permanence time in EMP open arms. Significant values: *p A complementary parameter used to evaluate whether the response of the rats indicates anxiolytic effects of the investigated treatments is the number of entries in the closed arms . In this study, it exhibited significant difference in the groups treated with Acon 12CH and 30CH and the positive control diazepam (Figure 3). These results suggest that the anxiolytic effect did not interfere with the mobility of the animals in the EPM. Figure 3 – % entry in EMP closed arms. Significant values: *p Open field test results Treatment with Acon did not show any change of the locomotion of the rats compared with both saline solution and diazepam controls (Figure 4). Figure 4 – Number of squares crossed by animals in open field during five-minute observation Conclusion: Potencies 12CH and 30CH of Acon exhibited anxiolytic effects on the CNS in an animal experimental model without affecting motor coordination. Discussion: Anxiety is an emotional state comprising of psychological and physiological components. Measurable parameters that can be used to assess the treatment of anxiety is limited in rats because rats cannot communicate feelings of apprehensive anticipation, insecurity, fear or the flood of thoughts that accompany anxiety. Testing physiological components of anxiety such as increased arterial blood pressure, increased breathing rate and increased heart rate would also prove to be very challenging. It could also be argued that anxiety in rats cannot be compared to the complexities of human anxiety and that although the tests yielded positive results in rats it’s not enough to validate its application in human beings. However, being rats they cannot be subjected to bias treatment. Rats also behave in a similar way and their reactions and behavioural patterns are more predictable therefore yielding more consistent and reliable results. They are also able to be kept in highly controlled environments where they are unaffected by outside influences that could have an effect on their anxiety levels. EMP and open field tests are acceptable and valid pharmacological models used to measure anxiety in rats, therefore their application to homeopathy and the positive results yielded should contribute towards evidenced based medicine for homoeopathy. Article 2 Effect of Gelsemium 5CH and 15CH on anticipatory anxiety: a phase III, single-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled study Adeline Paris, Sophie Schmidlin, Sandrine Mouret, Enkelejda Hodaj, Philippe Marijnen, Naoual Boujedaini, Mircea Polosan, Jean-Luc Cracowski Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Gelsemium 5CH and 15CH on provoked anxiety in healthy volunteers, in comparison with placebo. Methodology: A double-blind, single-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted. 180 eligible volunteers from both sexes aged 18 to 40 years with no history of psychiatric disorders were included in the study. Participants were distributed homogenously into 3 groups and randomly allocated to receive Gelsemium 5CH or 15CH or placebo. During the study participants took five doses of globules: a morning and an evening dose on the 2 days preceding the study and the last dose on the morning of the study. Performance of a Stroop colour word test (SCWT) was used to provoke anxiety. The main criterion used to quantify anxiety was the State measure of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S). The STAI is a questionnaire widely used in clinical practice and clinical research; it consists of 2 parts of 20 questions each and takes about 15–20 minutes to complete. An anxiety visual analogical scale (VAS) was used as secondary outcome criterion. VAS is an auto- evaluation s cale composed of three sub-scores: self- confidence, cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety. The Trait part of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T) was also measured and performed a continuous recording of arterial pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate. In the days preceding the study it was checked with the volunteers that they did not experience any stressful events. On the fifth morning before the main study visit participants were asked to complete the STAI-S, STAI-T, EEAC forms and VAS scale, whilst in the comfort of their own homes in calm surroundings. These measures were used as the baseline data. Results: There was no statistical difference between the groups for the values of STAI-S at baseline. No statistical difference was observed between the groups for the evaluation of the anxiety by VAS. Conclusion: Gelsemium 5CH and 15CH had no effect on anticipatory anxiety in the conditions used in this study, whatever the judgement criteria used. Discussion: There were many noticeable flaws in the study. Homeopathic principles for prescribing were completely ignored. There was a gross misunderstanding how homeopathy works; it seems homeopathy was applied with the expectation of a physiological effect. There was also a misunderstanding for the indication of the remedy. Gelsemium is indicated for anticipatory anxiety, the test was set up in a way that actually tested acute, provoked anxiety, whereas anxiety leading up to the test pertains more to the indication of the remedy. Participants who had no history of psychiatric disorders were included in the study; the study would’ve been better suited to individuals with a long history of anticipatory anxiety. The study should’ve been set up in a way where participants were told they were going to have to perform a test and anxiety levels leading up to that event should’ve been measured. I believe the potencies used, which act more on a physical plane, is also a noticeable flaw. Anticipatory anxiety is a mental condition with physiological components, higher potencies which have an action on the mental and physical plane should have been administered. More importantly inclusion into the study should have been set up to promote Similimum prescribing; a questionnaire that listed indications of the remedy should’ve been used to match participants for suitability. Because the study doesn’t follow homeopathy principles and there seems to be a general misunderstanding of how homeopathy works I don’t believe this article can contribute to evidence based medicine for homeopathy.

Iago’s Manipulation in Act One of Shakespeares Othello :: Othello essays

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